Thursday, January 08, 2009

Think Your Thoughts For You

A friend of mine introduced me to this incredible essay by George Orwell called Politics and the English Language from 1946.

Just a few choice bits:
As I have tried to show, modern writing at its worst does not consist in picking out words for the sake of their meaning and inventing images in order to make the meaning clearer. It consists in gumming together long strips of words which have already been set in order by someone else, and making the results presentable by sheer humbug.
It's really a fantastic essay if you use words and/or try to be clear in your thinking.
People who write in this manner [I have criticized] usually have a general emotional meaning — they dislike one thing and want to express solidarity with another — but they are not interested in the detail of what they are saying. A scrupulous writer, in every sentence that he writes, will ask himself at least four questions, thus: What am I trying to say? What words will express it? What image or idiom will make it clearer? Is this image fresh enough to have an effect? And he will probably ask himself two more: Could I put it more shortly? Have I said anything that is avoidably ugly?
The part I've bolded is the "shorter" version of most of what I read in the rightwing blogs I criticize - although such poor writing certainly extends across the full ideological spectrum.
But you are not obliged to go to all this trouble. You can shirk it by simply throwing your mind open and letting the ready-made phrases come crowding in. They will construct your sentences for you — even think your thoughts for you, to a certain extent — and at need they will perform the important service of partially concealing your meaning even from yourself. It is at this point that the special connection between politics and the debasement of language becomes clear.

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